Wolf

The returnees. The European wolf (Canis lupus lupus) belongs zoologically to the carnivorous animals (Carnivora) and to the dog family (Canidae). The once most widespread mammal in the world has almost completely disappeared from many parts of Europe. Thanks to strict protection, the wolf population has been slowly recovering for the last 30 years. Wolves are very adaptable and live in social family groups (packs). This means they are able to explore different habitats and can hunt efficiently and successfully raise their offspring even under extreme living conditions.

Wolves form packs. Usually these consist of the parents, puppies and some older offspring. On average, wolves give birth to four to five pups. Mostly in a cave excavated by the wolves within the area and near a water source. The larger the food supply, the larger the wolf pack. The pack rarely consists of more than twelve animals. The size of the wolves' territory also depends on the food available. It varies from 200 to 300 square kilometers. They are constantly on the move within their territory. They avoid contact with people, which does not mean that they also avoid human settlements if they are part of their territory. Their prey depends on regional availability.

The wolf's eyes are superb. It has a viewing angle of 250 ° and can see perfectly even at night. His sense of smell is just as good. He can smell conspecifics and prey animals up to 2 kilometers away. He can also hear excellently and perceive tones of up to 40 kilohertz. It can recognize conspecifics from a distance of several kilometers.